10 Advanced Vocabulary for “Writing Sample” in the Duolingo English Test - Ethics and Morality

In this blog post, we explore advanced vocabulary that enriches writing about ethics and morality. These terms will help you express complex ideas and offer deeper insights into ethical discussions.

Advanced Vocabulary List and Applications

Here are 10 advanced terms, along with tips for using them effectively in your writing:

1. Integrity

Definition: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

Example: A leader's integrity is crucial for maintaining trust within a community.

Usage Tip: Use this term to emphasize the importance of moral character in decision-making.

2. Equity

Definition: Fairness and justice in how individuals are treated.

Example: Ensuring equity in education allows all students to access the same opportunities.

Usage Tip: This term is effective when discussing fairness and social justice.

3. Virtue

Definition: A trait or quality deemed morally good.

Example: Kindness is often considered a fundamental virtue across many cultures.

Usage Tip: Use this term to highlight positive moral qualities.

4. Rectitude

Definition: Morally correct behavior or thinking; righteousness.

Example: His rectitude in handling ethical dilemmas earned him great respect.

Usage Tip: This term is useful for discussing moral integrity in challenging situations.

5. Ethos

Definition: The characteristic spirit or beliefs of a community or culture.

Example: The ethos of a company can significantly influence its ethical practices.

Usage Tip: Use this term to describe the underlying values that shape behaviors.

6. Principle

Definition: A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a belief system.

Example: Adhering to the principle of honesty is essential in both personal and professional relationships.

Usage Tip: This term is effective for discussing the foundational beliefs guiding ethical decisions.

7. Moral Relativism

Definition: The belief that moral judgments are true or false only relative to specific cultural or personal perspectives.

Example: Moral relativism challenges the idea of universal ethical standards.

Usage Tip: Use this term to explore debates about the nature of morality across cultures.

8. Utilitarianism

Definition: An ethical theory that prioritizes actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the majority.

Example: Utilitarianism often guides public health policy decisions.

Usage Tip: This term is useful when discussing the consequences of ethical decision-making.

9. Deontology

Definition: An ethical theory that emphasizes duties and rules over the consequences of actions.

Example: Deontology asserts that some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of their outcomes.

Usage Tip: Use this term to contrast with consequentialist ethical theories.

10. Conscience

Definition: An inner sense of right and wrong that guides an individual's thoughts and actions.

Example: Listening to one's conscience is vital in ethical decision-making.

Usage Tip: This term is effective for discussing personal moral judgment.

Sample Answer:

I believe gambling should not be legalized due to its potential to undermine integrity within society. It often leads to addiction, which can severely impact individuals and families, creating disparities in equity. Moreover, the financial risks associated with gambling can overshadow any perceived benefits, exacerbating social issues. Upholding strong principles of responsibility and promoting virtue within our communities is essential for fostering a healthier environment for everyone.

Further Reading:

10 Advanced Vocabulary for “Writing Sample” in the Duolingo English Test - Historical and Cultural Reflection

Duolingo Practice Test: How to Excel with Strategies, Tips, and a Comprehensive Mock Exam.

(A Comprehensive Guide to Tips and Practice for the Duolingo English Test.)