多邻国英语测试:10个高级词汇用于“口语样本” - 伦理与道德
专注于Duolingo英语测试的准备,这篇 博客文章 提供了十个与伦理和道德相关的高级词汇。它提供了定义、用法示例和实用建议,帮助用户表述他们对伦理困境(如说谎和诚实)的看法,并包含一个讨论何时说谎可能是道德上可以接受的示例回应。
口语示例 | 技术与互联网 |
个人发展与成长 | |
教育与学习 | |
观点与信仰 | |
时间与生活管理 | |
人际关系与社交技能 | |
爱好与兴趣 | |
职业与工作 | |
文化与历史话题 | |
旅行与地理 | |
健康与保健 | |
娱乐与媒体 | |
伦理与道德 | |
个人经历与记忆 | |
社会与全球问题 |
DET 高级词汇列表及应用
1. Benevolent
定义:亲切和善良;表现出帮助他人的愿望。
示例: A benevolent organization dedicates itself to supporting underprivileged communities.
使用提示:用这个术语来描述那些优先考虑利他主义的个人或组织。
2. Justification
定义:证明某事是正确或合理的行为;某行为的理由。
示例: The manager provided a clear justification for the company’s decision to cut costs.
使用提示:讨论需要确凿辩解的伦理选择情况。
3. Deception
定义:通过虚假信息误导他人的行为。
示例: Deception in advertising can lead to a significant loss of consumer trust.
使用提示:强调在各种背景下欺骗的伦理影响。
4. Credibility
定义:值得信赖和被相信的品质;可靠性。
示例: Maintaining credibility is essential for professionals across all fields.
使用提示:讨论可信度如何影响伦理决策和公众认知。
5. Hypocrisy
定义:声称拥有道德标准或信仰而自己行为不符合的做法。
示例: The politician’s hypocrisy was evident when his actions contradicted his stated values.
使用提示:使用这个术语批评陈述信仰和行为之间的不一致。
6. Conscience
定义:指导一个人思想和行为的内心对错之感。
示例: Her conscience urged her to speak out against the injustice she witnessed.
使用提示:讨论良知在各种情况下如何影响伦理决策。
7. Culpability
定义:一个人对错误行为负责的程度;罪责。
示例: Establishing culpability is crucial in legal cases involving ethical breaches.
使用提示:在讨论对不道德行为的责任时使用这个术语。
8. Accountability
定义:解释、辩解并对自己的行为负责的义务。
示例: Accountability in leadership fosters a culture of trust and integrity.
使用提示:强调问责制在伦理实践中的重要性。
9. Fidelity
定义:对一个人、事业或信念的忠诚;忠诚度。
示例: Fidelity to ethical principles often guides professionals in their decision-making.
使用提示:讨论忠实如何增强关系和组织中的信任。
10. Transparency
定义:在交流和行动中的开放和清晰;让他人看到正在发生的事情。
示例: Transparency in governance is vital for public trust and engagement.
使用提示:强调透明度在促进伦理行为中的作用。
示例回答:
In my opinion, telling a lie is often a complex ethical issue. While deception is generally viewed as wrong, there are situations where it may be justified. For instance, if a lie can protect someone from harm or even save a life, it raises important questions about accountability and culpability. In such cases, the justification for lying could stem from a benevolent intention to help others. However, one must also consider the potential consequences of the lie. If a lie undermines trust, it can lead to hypocrisy, where one’s actions contradict their stated values and beliefs. Therefore, while I firmly believe that honesty is crucial in most situations, there are rare instances where a lie might be ethically permissible, especially when it serves the greater good and protects those in need. In these cases, the moral implications should be carefully weighed to ensure the best outcome for everyone involved.
进一步阅读:
(一篇关于全面课程和口语示例练习的文章。)
(关于写作样本的高级词汇的文章。)
l Duolingo英语测试:口语示例的10个高级词汇 - 娱乐与媒体
(关于 口语 样本的高级词汇。)