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多邻国英语测试: 10 个"口语样本"的高级词汇 - 伦理与道德

F专注于Duolingo英语测试准备，这博客文章提供了十个与伦理和道德相关的高级词汇。它提供定义、使用示例和实用提示，帮助用户表达他们对撒谎和诚实等道德困境的想法，并给出了一个关于何时撒谎可能在道德上是可以接受的示例回应。

Speaking Sample	技术和互联网
	个人发展和成长
	教育与学习
	意见和信仰
	时间与生命管理
	关系和社交技巧
	爱好和兴趣
	职业与工作
	文化和历史话题
	旅行和地理
	健康与保健
	娱乐与媒体
	伦理与道德
	个人经历和回忆
	社会与全球问题

检测高级词汇列表及应用

1. Benevolent

定义：善良且有善意；表现出帮助他人的愿望。

示例:A benevolent organization dedicates itself to supporting underprivileged communities.

使用提示：用此术语来描述优先考虑利他主义的个人或组织。

2. Justification

定义：证明某事是正确或合理的行为；行动的理由。

实例：The manager provided a clear justification for the company’s decision to cut costs.

使用提示：讨论需要稳固理由的伦理选择情境。

3. Deception

定义：通过虚假信息误导他人的行为。

示例: Deception in advertising can lead to a significant loss of consumer trust.

使用提示：强调在各种情况下欺骗的道德影响。

4. Credibility

定义：被信任和相信的质量；可靠性。

示例:Maintaining credibility is essential for professionals across all fields.

使用提示：讨论信誉如何影响道德决策和公众认知。

5. Hypocrisy

定义：声称拥有道德标准或信仰，但自己的行为并不符合这些标准或信仰的做法。

示例:The politician’s hypocrisy was evident when his actions contradicted his stated values.

使用提示：用这个术语来批评言行不一致的情况。

6. Conscience

定义：引导一个人思想和行动的内在是非感。

示例:Her conscience urged her to speak out against the injustice she witnessed.

使用提示：讨论良心如何在各种情境中影响伦理决策。

7. Culpability

定义：某人对错误行为负责的程度；罪责。

示例：Establishing culpability is crucial in legal cases involving ethical breaches.

使用提示：在讨论不道德行为的责任时使用此术语。

8. Accountability

定义：解释、辩解和对自己的行为负责的义务。

Sure, please provide the string you would like to have translated into Chinese.Accountability in leadership fosters a culture of trust and integrity.

使用提示：强调在道德实践中问责的重要性。

9. Fidelity

定义：对一个人、事业或信仰的忠实；忠诚。

例子：Fidelity to ethical principles often guides professionals in their decision-making.

使用提示：讨论忠诚度如何增强人际关系和组织中的信任。

10. Transparency

定义：在沟通和行动中的开放性和清晰度；让别人看到发生的事情。

示例：Transparency in governance is vital for public trust and engagement.

使用提示：突出透明度在促进道德行为中的作用。

An illustrative example of DET 'Speaking Sample' questions related to Ethics and Morality.

样本答案:

In my opinion, telling a lie is often a complex ethical issue. While deception is generally viewed as wrong, there are situations where it may be justified. For instance, if a lie can protect someone from harm or even save a life, it raises important questions about accountability and culpability. In such cases, the justification for lying could stem from a benevolent intention to help others. However, one must also consider the potential consequences of the lie. If a lie undermines trust, it can lead to hypocrisy, where one’s actions contradict their stated values and beliefs. Therefore, while I firmly believe that honesty is crucial in most situations, there are rare instances where a lie might be ethically permissible, especially when it serves the greater good and protects those in need. In these cases, the moral implications should be carefully weighed to ensure the best outcome for everyone involved.