多邻国英语测试问题类型介绍 2：写作样本

In the Duolingo English Test, the "Writing Sample" task requires you to respond to a related topic within 5 minutes. This blog post offers a comprehensive overview of the various types, categories, and strategies for tackling Writing Samples.

理解"Writing Sample" 问题类型

在多邻国英语测试中，写作样本要求考生针对特定主题撰写一个简短的回答。这个主题通常涉及日常生活、教育、技术或其他常见话题。考生必须在5分钟内写至少50个单词，确保其内容与主题直接相关。

The assessment criteria for the Writing Sample focus on three areas: content, structure, and language use. For content, candidates need to thoroughly understand and address the question, providing relevant details and examples. Regarding structure, they should organize their writing effectively, using appropriate paragraphs and transitional phrases. For language use, candidates are expected to demonstrate accurate grammar and a varied vocabulary.

类别和策略

Writing samples are generally divided into three main categories: descriptive questions, discussion questions, and comparison questions.

描述性 问问题

在写描述性文章时，时态的使用是至关重要的。一般来说，过去时和完成时用于讨论经历、电影、书籍或故事，而将来时用于表达我们希望获得的意图或技能。实际上， 语法是至关重要的；应避免过于复杂的句子，这些句子只是展示语法多样性，不确定的结构应该避免。另外，在提供示例时，应加入相关背景信息，比如5W。 （谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么，如何）——可以增强文章的生动性和具体性。尽管描述性写作有很多种类，但要定义一个固定的框架是很有挑战性的。

示范 文章

Recently, I've learned about the cultural custom of "Tea Ceremonies" in Japanese culture, an experience that has captivated me with its elegance and symbolism. This ritual, known as "Chadō" or "The Way of Tea," is more than a mere preparation of tea; it is a spiritual practice that emphasizes respect, harmony, purity, and tranquility. I discovered this tradition through a documentary that highlighted the meticulous movements and the contemplative atmosphere of the ceremony, which reflects the deeper values of mindfulness and hospitality. The intricate artistry and philosophical depth of the tea ceremony reveal a unique window into Japan's rich cultural heritage, making it a profoundly intriguing aspect of Japanese tradition.

D讨论问问题

在写议论文时，必须记住以下提示：首先，要明确陈述你的立场，不要过多地做初步论述。其次，确保你的论点足够宽泛，以便进一步发展，并限制你提出的观点数量，集中在常见的理由和论据上，而不是追求过度独创性。此外，使用逻辑连接词可以帮助澄清你的观点之间的关系。最后，在支持你的论点时，可以使用实例进行说明，但要避免过分详细。.

此类文章的一个有用框架包括：

v介绍: 介绍主题并提供背景信息。陈述论点并预览主要论据要点。

v身体:提出论点的要点，每个要点单独成段。提供证据和推理来支持每个要点。

v反驳:解决潜在的反对意见，并用证据和推理驳斥它们。

v结论:总结争论的主要观点并重申论文陈述。提供一个最终的想法或行动号召。

v重要：在实际考试中，你只有5分钟。 无需扩展每个部分； 尽量确保整体结构完整。

范文

One of my favorite books is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. This classic novel holds a special place in my heart for its powerful themes and unforgettable characters. Set in the Deep South during the 1930s, the story is told through the eyes of Scout Finch, a young girl whose father, Atticus, is a lawyer defending a black man falsely accused of rape. What I love most about this book is how it tackles complex issues like racism, injustice, and the loss of innocence with such clarity and compassion. Lee's writing is both poignant and humorous, making the story accessible to readers of all ages. The characters, especially Atticus and Scout, are so vividly drawn that they feel like real people you know and care about. I believe others would enjoy "To Kill a Mockingbird" for its timeless message about the importance of standing up for what's right, even in the face of adversity. It's a novel that teaches empathy, courage, and the power of seeing the world from another person's perspective. If you haven't read it yet, I highly recommend this moving and thought-provoking book.

C比较问问题

在写比较性文章时，请考虑以下提示以提高其质量和效果。首先，明确识别您要比较的主题或现象，并找出它们的相似点和不同点。接下来，组织您的文章结构；您可以使用交替或并行的格式来展示相似点和不同点，或根据特定的逻辑关系排列它们。最后，为了更好地说明这些要点，请提供具体的例子，这将帮助读者更容易地理解和接受您的论点。通过使用这些策略，您可以使您的比较性文章更加引人入胜、具体和有说服力。

比较问题的常见写作框架：

DET 写作比较论文框架 1 (比较 A 和 B):

v说 A 更好。

v描述为什么A是更好的选择用于特定目的，给出理由和例子。

v讨论为什么 B 可能不是最佳选择，举出原因和证据解释为什么它不是最优的。

v概述A在功能、利益、成本等方面相对于B的优势。

v 解释 A 因为 [插入最终原因] 而对 B 拥有最终优势;- (可选)

v解释为什么 A 总体上比 B 更好 -（可选）

DET 写作比较论文框架2(C比较和分析类似项目的优缺点)

v描述A的优势，并给出理由和例子。

v描述A的缺点，给出理由和例子。

v概述A的优点和缺点，包括功能、益处、成本等。

v总结你的答案。 - （可选）

样本文章

One of the most significant differences between my sister and me is our approach to problem-solving. While I tend to be more analytical and methodical, my sister is incredibly intuitive and creative. When faced with a challenge, I often break it down into smaller, manageable steps and work through them systematically. My sister seems to have a knack for finding unconventional solutions. I remember a time when we were planning a surprise party for our mother's birthday. I had created a detailed timeline and task list, but my sister proposed we involve our mother's friends in the planning process, allowing them to contribute their own ideas and talents. At first, I was hesitant, worried that this would lead to chaos and disorganization. However, my sister's instincts proved to be spot-on. The collaborative effort resulted in a truly memorable and heartfelt celebration that our mother cherished. Through this experience and countless others, my sister has taught me the value of thinking outside the box and trusting my intuition.

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