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Duolingo English Test: 10 Advanced Vocabulary for “Speaking Sample” - Ethics and Morality

Focused on Duolingo English Test preparation, this blog post offers ten advanced words related to ethics and morality. It provides definitions, usage examples, and practical tips, helping users articulate their thoughts on ethical dilemmas like lying and honesty, with a sample response discussing when lying might be morally acceptable.

Speaking Sample	Technology and Internet
	Personal Development and Growth
	Education and Learning
	Opinions and Beliefs
	Time and Life Management
	Relationships and Social Skills
	Hobbies and Interests
	Career and Work
	Cultural and Historical Topics
	Travel and Geography
	Health and Wellness
	Entertainment and Media
	Ethics and Morality
	Personal Experiences and Memories
	Society and Global Issues

DET Advanced Vocabulary List and Applications

1. Benevolent

Definition: Kind and well-meaning; showing a desire to help others.

Example: A benevolent organization dedicates itself to supporting underprivileged communities.

Usage Tip: Use this term to describe individuals or organizations that prioritize altruism.

2. Justification

Definition: The action of demonstrating something to be right or reasonable; a reason for an action.

Example: The manager provided a clear justification for the company’s decision to cut costs.

Usage Tip: Discuss situations where ethical choices require solid justification.

3. Deception

Definition: The act of misleading someone through falsehoods.

Example: Deception in advertising can lead to a significant loss of consumer trust.

Usage Tip: Highlight the ethical implications of deception in various contexts.

4. Credibility

Definition: The quality of being trusted and believed; reliability.

Example: Maintaining credibility is essential for professionals across all fields.

Usage Tip: Discuss how credibility influences ethical decision-making and public perception.

5. Hypocrisy

Definition: The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs that one’s own behavior does not conform to.

Example: The politician’s hypocrisy was evident when his actions contradicted his stated values.

Usage Tip: Use this term to critique inconsistencies between stated beliefs and actions.

6. Conscience

Definition: An inner sense of right and wrong that guides a person’s thoughts and actions.

Example: Her conscience urged her to speak out against the injustice she witnessed.

Usage Tip: Discuss how conscience influences ethical decisions in various scenarios.

7. Culpability

Definition: The degree to which a person is responsible for wrongdoing; guilt.

Example: Establishing culpability is crucial in legal cases involving ethical breaches.

Usage Tip: Use this term when discussing accountability for unethical behavior.

8. Accountability

Definition: The obligation to explain, justify, and take responsibility for one’s actions.

Example: Accountability in leadership fosters a culture of trust and integrity.

Usage Tip: Emphasize the importance of accountability in ethical practices.

9. Fidelity

Definition: Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief; loyalty.

Example: Fidelity to ethical principles often guides professionals in their decision-making.

Usage Tip: Discuss how fidelity enhances trust in relationships and organizations.

10. Transparency

Definition: Openness and clarity in communication and actions; allowing others to see what is happening.

Example: Transparency in governance is vital for public trust and engagement.

Usage Tip: Highlight the role of transparency in promoting ethical behavior.

An illustrative example of DET 'Speaking Sample' questions related to Ethics and Morality.

Sample Answer:

In my opinion, telling a lie is often a complex ethical issue. While deception is generally viewed as wrong, there are situations where it may be justified. For instance, if a lie can protect someone from harm or even save a life, it raises important questions about accountability and culpability. In such cases, the justification for lying could stem from a benevolent intention to help others. However, one must also consider the potential consequences of the lie. If a lie undermines trust, it can lead to hypocrisy, where one’s actions contradict their stated values and beliefs. Therefore, while I firmly believe that honesty is crucial in most situations, there are rare instances where a lie might be ethically permissible, especially when it serves the greater good and protects those in need. In these cases, the moral implications should be carefully weighed to ensure the best outcome for everyone involved.