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Duolingo English Test: 10 Advanced Vocabulary for “Speaking Sample” - Society and Global Issues

Learn 10 advanced vocabulary words for the Duolingo English Test's "Speaking Samples" about global issues. This blog post includes definitions, examples, and practical applications, making it easier to articulate complex topics like geopolitical dynamics and community empowerment during the test.

Speaking Sample	Technology and Internet
	Personal Development and Growth
	Education and Learning
	Opinions and Beliefs
	Time and Life Management
	Relationships and Social Skills
	Hobbies and Interests
	Career and Work
	Cultural and Historical Topics
	Travel and Geography
	Health and Wellness
	Entertainment and Media
	Ethics and Morality
	Personal Experiences and Memories
	Society and Global Issues

DET Advanced Vocabulary List and Applications

1. Inequality

Definition: The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups.

Example: "Inequality in access to education perpetuates cycles of poverty and hinders social mobility."

2. Advocacy

Definition: Actively supporting or promoting a cause or policy.

Example: "Through my advocacy for environmental justice, I strive to raise awareness about climate change's impact on marginalized communities."

3. Sustainability

Definition: The capacity to maintain ecological balance and avoid depletion of natural resources.

Example: "Promoting sustainability is essential for ensuring that future generations have access to clean air and water."

4. Geopolitical

Definition: Relating to politics and international relations, especially as influenced by geographical factors.

Example: "The geopolitical tensions in the region significantly affect global trade and security dynamics."

5. Infrastructure

Definition: The fundamental physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Example: "Investing in infrastructure is crucial for economic growth, as it enhances transportation and communication networks."

6. Sensitivity

Definition: The quality of being aware of and responsive to the feelings of others and social issues.

Example: "Cultural sensitivity is vital for effective communication in diverse societies, fostering mutual respect."

7. Bilateral

Definition: Involving two parties, typically countries or organizations.

Example: "The bilateral agreement between the two nations focused on trade, security, and environmental cooperation."

8. Empowerment

Definition: The process of becoming stronger and more confident in asserting one’s rights and making choices.

Example: "Community empowerment initiatives enable individuals to take control of their circumstances and advocate for their needs."

9. Capacity-building

Definition: The process of developing and strengthening the skills, capabilities, and resources of individuals and communities.

Example: "Capacity-building initiatives empower local communities to tackle their own challenges effectively."

10. Philanthropy

Definition: The desire to promote the welfare of others, often through charitable donations.

Example: "Philanthropy plays a crucial role in funding education and health initiatives in underserved communities."

An illustrative example of DET 'Speaking Sample' questions related to Personal Society and Global Issues.

Sample Answer:

Wealthy countries can aid developing nations through various forms of assistance, including financial support, infrastructure development, and capacity-building initiatives. For instance, they can provide philanthropy by funding educational programs that promote empowerment and enhance local skills. Additionally, economic aid can address inequality by improving access to healthcare and essential services, ultimately fostering greater social equity.

However, international aid has its advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, it can foster sustainability by supporting projects that benefit communities over the long term, helping them become self-sufficient. Conversely, there are risks of dependency, where recipient countries rely too heavily on external support, potentially undermining local governance and economic growth. Furthermore, the geopolitical interests of donor nations might influence their aid decisions, raising concerns about the sensitivity of their approaches. Thus, while international aid can be beneficial, it must be carefully managed to ensure it meets the genuine needs of the receiving countries and promotes holistic development.