Duolingo English Test: 10 Kosakata Lanjutan untuk “Contoh Berbicara” - Masyarakat dan Isu Global

Learn 10 advanced vocabulary words for the Duolingo English Test's "Speaking Samples" about global issues. This artikel blog mencakup definisi, contoh, dan aplikasi praktis, sehingga memudahkan untuk menjelaskan topik kompleks seperti dinamika geopolitik dan pemberdayaan komunitas selama ujian.

DETDaftar Kosakata Lanjutan dan Aplikasi

1. Inequality

Definisi: Distribusi sumber daya dan peluang yang tidak merata di antara kelompok yang berbeda.

Sure, please provide the string you would like to be translated into Indonesian."Inequality in access to education perpetuates cycles of poverty and hinders social mobility."

2. Advocacy

Definisi: Secara aktif mendukung atau mempromosikan suatu tujuan atau kebijakan.

Contoh:Through my advocacy for environmental justice, I strive to raise awareness about climate change's impact on marginalized communities."

3. Sustainability

Definisi: Kapasitas untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekologis dan menghindari penipisan sumber daya alam.

Contoh: "Promoting sustainability is essential for ensuring that future generations have access to clean air and water."

4. Geopolitical

Definisi: Berkaitan dengan politik dan hubungan internasional, terutama yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor geografis.

Contoh: "The geopolitical tensions in the region significantly affect global trade and security dynamics."

5. Infrastructure

Definisi: Struktur fisik dan organisasi dasar yang dibutuhkan untuk operasi suatu masyarakat atau perusahaan.

Contoh: "Investing in infrastructure is crucial for economic growth, as it enhances transportation and communication networks."

6. Sensitivity

Definisi: Kualitas menjadi sadar dan tanggap terhadap perasaan orang lain dan masalah sosial.

Contoh: "Cultural sensitivity is vital for effective communication in diverse societies, fostering mutual respect."

7. Bilateral

Definisi: Melibatkan dua pihak, biasanya negara atau organisasi.

Contoh: "The bilateral agreement between the two nations focused on trade, security, and environmental cooperation."

8. Empowerment

Definisi: Proses menjadi lebih kuat dan lebih percaya diri dalam menegaskan hak seseorang dan membuat pilihan.

Contoh: "Community empowerment initiatives enable individuals to take control of their circumstances and advocate for their needs."

9. Capacity-building

Definisi: Proses mengembangkan dan memperkuat keterampilan, kemampuan, dan sumber daya individu dan komunitas.

Contoh: "Capacity-building initiatives empower local communities to tackle their own challenges effectively."

10. Philanthropy

Definisi: Keinginan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan orang lain, sering melalui sumbangan amal.

Contoh: "Philanthropy plays a crucial role in funding education and health initiatives in underserved communities."

Contoh Jawaban:

Wealthy countries can aid developing nations through various forms of assistance, including financial support, infrastructure development, and capacity-building initiatives. For instance, they can provide philanthropy by funding educational programs that promote empowerment and enhance local skills. Additionally, economic aid can address inequality by improving access to healthcare and essential services, ultimately fostering greater social equity.

However, international aid has its advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, it can foster sustainability by supporting projects that benefit communities over the long term, helping them become self-sufficient. Conversely, there are risks of dependency, where recipient countries rely too heavily on external support, potentially undermining local governance and economic growth. Furthermore, the geopolitical interests of donor nations might influence their aid decisions, raising concerns about the sensitivity of their approaches. Thus, while international aid can be beneficial, it must be carefully managed to ensure it meets the genuine needs of the receiving countries and promotes holistic development.

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