Duolingo English Test: スピーキングサンプルのための10の高度な語彙 - 社会とグローバル問題

Learn 10 advanced vocabulary words for the Duolingo English Test's "Speaking Samples" about global issues. This ブログ投稿 定義、例、および実践的な応用を含み、テスト中に地政学的動態や地域のエンパワーメントなどの複雑なトピックを明確にするのが容易になります。

デト上級語彙リストと応用

1. Inequality

定義: 異なるグループ間での資源と機会の不平等な分配。

Sure, please provide the string you would like me to translate into Japanese."Inequality in access to education perpetuates cycles of poverty and hinders social mobility."

2. Advocacy

定義: 積極的に支援または促進している原因や方針。

例: "Through my advocacy for environmental justice, I strive to raise awareness about climate change's impact on marginalized communities."

3. Sustainability

定義: 生態系のバランスを維持し、天然資源の枯渇を避ける能力。

例: "Promoting sustainability is essential for ensuring that future generations have access to clean air and water."

4. Geopolitical

定義：地理的要因に影響される政治および国際関係に関するもの。

例：The geopolitical tensions in the region significantly affect global trade and security dynamics."

5. Infrastructure

定義: 社会や企業の運営に必要な基本的な物理的および組織構造。

例: "Investing in infrastructure is crucial for economic growth, as it enhances transportation and communication networks."

6. Sensitivity

定義: 他人の感情や社会問題に気づき、対応できる資質。

例: "Cultural sensitivity is vital for effective communication in diverse societies, fostering mutual respect."

7. Bilateral

定義：通常は国や組織の二者を含む。

例: "The bilateral agreement between the two nations focused on trade, security, and environmental cooperation."

8. Empowerment

定義: 自分の権利を主張し、選択をする上でより強く、より自信を持つようになるプロセス。

例: "Community empowerment initiatives enable individuals to take control of their circumstances and advocate for their needs."

9. Capacity-building

定義: 個人やコミュニティのスキル、能力、およびリソースを開発し強化するプロセス。

例: "Capacity-building initiatives empower local communities to tackle their own challenges effectively."

10. Philanthropy

定義: 他者の福祉を促進する願望, 多くの場合慈善寄付を通して。

例: "Philanthropy plays a crucial role in funding education and health initiatives in underserved communities."

サンプルアンサー:

Wealthy countries can aid developing nations through various forms of assistance, including financial support, infrastructure development, and capacity-building initiatives. For instance, they can provide philanthropy by funding educational programs that promote empowerment and enhance local skills. Additionally, economic aid can address inequality by improving access to healthcare and essential services, ultimately fostering greater social equity.

However, international aid has its advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, it can foster sustainability by supporting projects that benefit communities over the long term, helping them become self-sufficient. Conversely, there are risks of dependency, where recipient countries rely too heavily on external support, potentially undermining local governance and economic growth. Furthermore, the geopolitical interests of donor nations might influence their aid decisions, raising concerns about the sensitivity of their approaches. Thus, while international aid can be beneficial, it must be carefully managed to ensure it meets the genuine needs of the receiving countries and promotes holistic development.

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