多邻国英语测试： 10个“口语样本”的高级词汇 - 社会和全球问题

Learn 10 advanced vocabulary words for the Duolingo English Test's "Speaking Samples" about global issues. This 博客文章 包括定义、示例和实际应用，使其更容易在测试期间阐明地缘政治动态和社区赋权等复杂主题。

Speaking Sample	技术和互联网
	个人发展与成长
	教育与学习
	意见和信仰
	时间与生活管理
	关系和社交技能
	爱好和兴趣
	职业和工作
	文化和历史话题
	旅行和地理
	健康与保健
	娱乐和媒体
	伦理与道德
	个人经历和回忆
	社会与全球问题

限定词高级词汇列表和应用

1. Inequality

定义: 不同群体间资源和机会的不平等分配。

示例："Inequality in access to education perpetuates cycles of poverty and hinders social mobility."

2. Advocacy

定义：积极支持或提倡某个事业或政策。

实例："Through my advocacy for environmental justice, I strive to raise awareness about climate change's impact on marginalized communities."

3. Sustainability

定义: 维持生态平衡并避免自然资源枯竭的能力。

例子："Promoting sustainability is essential for ensuring that future generations have access to clean air and water."

4. Geopolitical

定义：与政治和国际关系有关，尤其是受地理因素影响。

例子: "The geopolitical tensions in the region significantly affect global trade and security dynamics."

5. Infrastructure

定义：一个社会或企业运营所需的基本物质和组织结构。

示例: "Investing in infrastructure is crucial for economic growth, as it enhances transportation and communication networks."

6. Sensitivity

定义：对他人的感受和社会问题的意识和反应的质量。

示例：Cultural sensitivity is vital for effective communication in diverse societies, fostering mutual respect."

7. Bilateral

定义：涉及两个方，通常是国家或组织。

示例: "The bilateral agreement between the two nations focused on trade, security, and environmental cooperation."

8. Empowerment

定义: 增强和更自信地维护自己权利和做出选择的过程。

示例："Community empowerment initiatives enable individuals to take control of their circumstances and advocate for their needs."

9. Capacity-building

定义: 开发和加强个人和社区的技能、能力和资源的过程。

示例："Capacity-building initiatives empower local communities to tackle their own challenges effectively."

10. Philanthropy

定义：旨在促进他人福利的愿望，通常通过慈善捐赠实现。

示例: "Philanthropy plays a crucial role in funding education and health initiatives in underserved communities."

示例答案:

Wealthy countries can aid developing nations through various forms of assistance, including financial support, infrastructure development, and capacity-building initiatives. For instance, they can provide philanthropy by funding educational programs that promote empowerment and enhance local skills. Additionally, economic aid can address inequality by improving access to healthcare and essential services, ultimately fostering greater social equity.

However, international aid has its advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, it can foster sustainability by supporting projects that benefit communities over the long term, helping them become self-sufficient. Conversely, there are risks of dependency, where recipient countries rely too heavily on external support, potentially undermining local governance and economic growth. Furthermore, the geopolitical interests of donor nations might influence their aid decisions, raising concerns about the sensitivity of their approaches. Thus, while international aid can be beneficial, it must be carefully managed to ensure it meets the genuine needs of the receiving countries and promotes holistic development.

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